Choosing what comes after high school is a big decision, and there’s no shortage of options. From technical programs and two-year colleges to four-year degrees and entering the workforce, families have more paths to consider than ever. NDSU College of Business Dean, Dr. Kathryn Birkeland shares what parents should consider when weighing the cost, benefits and long-term value of a four-year degree.
There are so many options for students after high school. How should families think about which is right for their student?
Families should think about post-high school options like a departures board at the airport. You can choose any pathway, but each has different benefits and opportunities. You can come back and choose again in the future. Your choice isn’t permanent.
Technical programs are typically two years and are tightly focused on learning a specific trade. Associate degree programs offer students an open access opportunity to learn the basic skills needed in many types of industries. A bachelor’s degree from a four-year university offers a broader educational experience, helping students develop knowledge and transferable skills that can be applied across many industries and careers. These skills allow graduates to adapt, grow and advance as industries and job markets change over time.

What if a student doesn’t know what they want to major in? Would they be wasting time and money at a university if they don’t know what they want to do?
Students don’t need their entire career figured out when coming to college. A four-year degree gives them time to explore what interests them, discover what they’re good at, and learn about careers they may not have considered. That’s part of the process. Students change majors, plans, and career goals and they still graduate on time.




